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MetaData for Status and Distribution of Native Fishes in the Goose Lake Basin, Information Reports 2008-02
Status and Distribution of Native Fishes in the Goose Lake Basin, Information Reports 2008-02
Identification Information
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Citation
- Originator: Heck, M., P. Scheerer, S. Gunckel, and S. Jacobs
- Publish Date: June 2008
- Online Link:
None
- BPA Project #:
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Contact Information
- Agency: Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife
- Name: Cedric Cooney
- Job Position: Natural Resources Data and Systems Manager
- Telephone: 503-947-6094
- E-Mail Address: cedric.x.cooney@odfw.oregon.gov
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Description
- Abstract: This study describes the current distribution of the nine native fish species in the Oregon
portion of the Goose Lake basin (Lake County): Goose Lake redband trout Oncorhynchus
mykiss ssp., Goose Lake lamprey Entosphenus sp., Goose Lake tui chub Siphateles bicolor
thalassinus, Goose Lake sucker Catostomus occidentalis lacusanserinus, Modoc sucker
Catostomus microps, Pit-Klamath brook lamprey Entosphenus lethophagus, speckled dace
Rhinichthys osculus, Pit roach Lavinia symmetricus mitrulus, and Pit sculpin Cottus pitensis.
The Goose Lake basin is an endorheic, or topographically closed basin located in south
central Oregon and northeastern California. The basin is within the usually closed northeastern
extremity of the adjoining Sacramento River basin, astride the Oregon-California boundary.
Although most of the lake lies in California, most of its valley and nearly two-thirds of the total
drainage area (~722 sq. mi.) are in Oregon. The largest streams in the basin are Drews,
Cottonwood, and Thomas Creeks. Annual precipitation averages about 36 cm per year (Phillips
and van Denburgh 1971). Goose Lake overflowed briefly into the North Fork Pit River in 1868
and 1881, but storage and diversion of irrigation water has substantially reduced the inflow and
future overflow is unlikely (USGS 1971). The lakebed was dry in the summers of 1926, 1929-
1934, and 1992. About half the basin is forestland, 20% is hay fields and pastureland, and 16%
is shrub and rangeland. Currently, almost 35% of the inflow is diverted for irrigation (OWRD
1989).
The Goose Lake basin is home to four endemic fish taxa: the Goose Lake redband trout,
lamprey, sucker, and tui chub. Endemic fishes of the Goose Lake basin split their life histories
between Goose Lake and its tributaries, as opposed to the five native but non-endemic species
that primarily occupy stream habitats. Pit roach and all endemic fishes except Goose Lake tui
chub are listed as a “species of concern” by the USFWS, a designation that implies there is
concern about species viability, but not enough information is known to initiate a listing review
for threatened or endangered status. The Modoc sucker was listed as a federally endangered
species in 1985 (USFWS 1985). No formal recovery plan was required due to an existing
“Action Plan for the Recovery of the Modoc Sucker” (USFWS 1984). Most of the recovery
actions outlined in the action plan were either completed or are no longer relevant (Stewart
Reid, Western Fishes, personal communication). However, actions 26 and 27 pertaining to
range expansion remain incomplete. Action 26 suggests reclassification to threatened upon
establishment of safe populations (for 3-5 years) throughout the Rush and Turner Creek
watersheds in the Pit River basin. Action 27 suggests delisting upon establishing safe
populations in two other historic streams. At the time of listing, the historic range of Modoc
sucker was thought to have included only two small tributaries of the Pit River in Modoc and
Lassen Counties, Ash and Turner Creeks (USFWS 1985). Therefore, a major recovery goal
was to expand the species’ range with additional populations (USFWS 1984). In 2001, reexamination
of historical documents and museum specimens established that Modoc suckers
had also historically occupied Thomas Creek in the Goose Lake basin. Field collections in
2001, with subsequent morphological and genetic analysis, confirmed that the population was
still present in Thomas Creek (Stewart Reid, Western Fishes, personal communication);
however, the broader range of Modoc sucker in the Goose Lake watershed was not known.
In 1995, the Goose Lake Fishes Working Group drafted a conservation plan for “prelisting”
recovery of all native fish in response to severe drought and habitat degradation
(GLFWG 1995). The Aquatic Inventories Project of the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife
(ODFW) conducted habitat and fish distribution surveys (1991-1995) to obtain baseline
information to help inform recovery efforts (ODFW, unpublished data). Since then, field work to
monitor the distribution and abundance of Goose Lake fishes has been limited and sporadic,
targeting only Goose Lake redband trout and Modoc sucker (Dambacher 2001; Reid 2007). No
comprehensive follow up work has been conducted to evaluate fish response to climatic
conditions, habitat restoration projects, and continued irrigation activities. ODFW recently
drafted a status review of native fish of Oregon (ODFW 2005). Except for redband trout, Goose
Lake fishes were not included in the status review due to a lack of new information since the
previous status review in 1995 (Kostow et al. 1995). Further, the review of Goose Lake redband
trout was limited by a lack of long-term data series.
The first objective of this study was to document the current distribution of native fishes
in Oregon’s portion of the Goose Lake basin and assess changes in distribution that may have
occurred since the last surveys were conducted 12 years ago. The second objective was to
provide new information about the distribution of Modoc suckers within the basin. The third
objective was to determine relative abundance and age-class diversity of native fishes at
randomly selected sample sites. All objectives were addressed throughout the potential riverine
distribution of fish in the Oregon portion of the Goose Lake basin. Information gathered in this
study is critical to effective conservation and management of each species and its habitat. In
addition, this report describes the distribution and relative abundance of nonnative fishes
(fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas), brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus), white crappie
(Pomoxis annularis), yellow perch (Perca flavescens), pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus), and
brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)) in the basin. Unlike prior efforts, this study used a statisticallybased
design to select sample points with the aim of achieving a representative sample across
the Oregon portion of the Goose Lake watershed. Additionally, a wide array of fish sampling
gear was employed to maximize our ability to capture all fish species present across the
diversity of habitat types encountered.
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- Purpose:
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- Time Period of Content:
- Geographic Extent: Goose Lake Basin
- Status: Final
- Use Constraints:
- Format: PDF File
Data Quality Information
- Lineage-Source:
Data Information
- No data information was supplied.
Entity and Attribute Information
- Attributes Description: Field attribute information is available in the attached file(s).
Is a physical copy maintained for reference at Headquarters?
No
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2008-02.pdf
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